The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (2024)

The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Raven, by Edgar Allan PoeThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and withalmost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away orre-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License includedwith this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.orgTitle: The Raven IllustratedAuthor: Edgar Allan PoeIllustrator: W. L. Taylor and George T. AndrewRelease Date: April 24, 2014 [EBook #45484]Last Updated: October 6, 2016Language: EnglishCharacter set encoding: UTF-8*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RAVEN ***Produced by David Widger from page images generouslyprovided by the Internet Archive

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By Edgar Allan Poe

Illustrated By W. L. Taylor

Drawn and engraved under the supervision of George T. Andrew.

New York

E. P. Dutton And Company

39 West Twenty Third Street

1884

Copyright, 1883

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (1)

Original

THE RAVEN

ONCE upon a midnight dreary,

While I pondered, weak and weary,

Over many a quaint and curious

Volume of forgotten lore—

While I nodded, nearly napping,

Suddenly there came a tapping,

As of some one gently rapping,

Rapping at my chamber door.

“‘Tis some visitor,” I muttered,

“Tapping at my chamber door—

Only this and nothing more.”

Ah, distinctly I remember

It was in the bleak December,

And each separate dying ember

Wrought its ghost upon the floor.

Eagerly I wished the morrow;—

Vainly I had tried to borrow

From my books surcease of sorrow—

Sorrow for the lost Lenore—

For the rare and radiant maiden

Whom the angels name Lenore—

Nameless here for evermore.

And the silken, sad uncertain

Rustling of each purple curtain

Thrilled me—filled me with fantastic

Terrors never felt before;

So that now, to still the beating

Of my heart, I stood repeating,

“‘Tis some visitor entreating

Entrance at my chamber door—

Some late visitor entreating

Entrance at my chamber door;

This it is and nothing more.”

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (2)
Original

Presently my soul

grew stronger;

Hesitating then

no longer,

“Sir,” said I,

“or Madam, truly

Your forgiveness

I implore;

But the fact is

I was napping,

And so gently you

came rapping,

And so faintly

you came tapping,

Tapping at my

chamber door,

That I scarce was sure

I heard you”—

Here I opened

wide the door:

Darkness there and

nothing more.

Deep into that darkness peering,

Long I stood there, wondering, fearing,

Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals

Ever dared to dream before;

But the silence was unbroken,

And the darkness gave no token,

And the only word there spoken

Was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

This I whispered, and an echo

Murmured back the word, “Lenore!”

Merely this and nothing more.

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (3)

Original

Then into the chamber turning,

All my soul within me burning,

Soon I heard again a tapping

Something louder than before.

“Surely,” said I, “surely that is

Something at my window lattice;

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (4)

Original

Let me see, then, what thereat is,

And this mystery explore—

Let my heart be still a moment

And this mystery explore;—

‘Tis the wind and nothing more.”

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (5)

Original

Open here I flung the shutter,

When, with many a flirt and flutter,

In there stepped a stately Raven

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (6)
Original

Of the saintly days of yore.

Not the least obeisance made he;

Not an instant stopped or stayed he;

But, with mien of lord or lady,

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (7)
Original

Perched above my

chamber door—

Perched upon a

bust of Pallas

Just above my

chamber door—

Perched, and sat,

and nothing more.

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (8)

Original

Then this ebony bird beguiling

My sad fancy into smiling,

By the grave and stern decorum

Of the countenance it wore,

“ Though thy crest be shorn and shaven,

Thou,” I said, “ art sure no craven,

Ghastly, grim and ancient Raven

Wandering from the Nightly shore—

Tell me what thy lordly name is

On the Night’s Plutonian shore!”

Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

Much I marvelled this ungainly

Fowl to hear discourse so plainly,

Though its answer little meaning—

Little relevancy bore;

For we cannot help agreeing

That no sublunary being

Ever yet was blessed with seeing

Bird above his chamber door—

Bird or beast upon the sculptured

Bust above his chamber door,

With such name as “Nevermore.”

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (9)

Original

But the Raven, sitting lonely

On that placid bust, spoke only

That one word, as if his soul in

That one word he did outpour.

Nothing farther then he uttered;

Not a feather then he fluttered—

Till I scarcely more than muttered,

“ Other friends have flown before—

On the morrow he will leave me,

As my hopes have flown before.”

Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

Wondering at the stillness broken

By reply so aptly spoken,

“Doubtless,” said I, “what it utters

Is its only stock and store,

Caught from some unhappy master

Whom unmerciful Disaster

Followed fast and followed faster,

So when hope he would adjure,

Stern despair returned,

Instead of the sweet hope he dared adjure,

That sad answer, “Nevermore.”

But the Raven still beguiling

All my sad soul into smiling,

Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in

Front of bird and bust and door;

Then, upon the velvet sinking,

I betook myself to linking

Fancy unto fancy, thinking

What this ominous bird of yore—

What this grim, ungainly, ghastly,

Gaunt, and ominous bird of yore

Meant in croaking “ Nevermore.”

This I sat engaged in guessing,

But no syllable expressing

To the fowl whose fiery eyes now

Burned into my bosom’s core;

This and more I sat divining,

With my head at ease reclining

On the cushion’s velvet lining

That the lamplight gloated o’er,

But whose velvet violet lining,

With the lamplight gloating o’er,

She shall press, ah, nevermore!

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (10)

Original

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (11)

Original

Then methought the air grew denser,

Perfumed from an unseen censer

Swung by angels whose faint footfalls

Tinkled on the tufted floor.

“Wretch,” I cried, “thy God hath lent thee

By these angels he hath sent thee

Respite—respite and Nepenthe

From thy memories of Lenore!

Let me quaff this kind Nepenthe,

And forget this lost Lenore!”

Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (12)

Original

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (13)

“Prophet!” said I, “thing of evil!—

Prophet still, if bird or devil!—

Whether Tempter sent, or whether

Tempest tossed thee here ashore,

Desolate, yet all undaunted,

On this desert land enchanted—

On this home by Horror haunted—

Tell me truly, I implore—

Is there,—is there balm in Gilead?—

Tell me—tell me, I implore!”

Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (14)

Original

“Prophet!” said I, “thing of evil!—

Prophet still, if bird or devil!—

By that Heaven that bends above us—

By that God we both adore—

Tell this soul with sorrow laden

If, within the distant Aidenn,

It shall clasp a sainted maiden

Whom the angels name Lenore—

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (15)

Original

Clasp a rare and radiant maiden

Whom the angels name Lenore.”

Quoth the Raven, “ Nevermore.”

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (16)

Original

Leave no black plume as a token

Of that lie thy soul hath spoken!

Leave my loneliness unbroken!—

Quit the bust above my door!

Take thy beak from out my heart, and

Take thy form from off my door!”

Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

And the Raven, never flitting,

Still is sitting, still is sitting

On the pallid bust of Pallas

Just above my chamber door;

And his eyes have all the seeming

Of a demon’s that is dreaming,

And the lamplight o’er him streaming

Throws his shadow on the floor,

And my soul from out that shadow

That lies floating on the floor

Shall be lifted—nevermore!

The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (17)

Original
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The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe (2024)

FAQs

What is the story The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe about? ›

Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" (1845) is a poem centered around an unnamed narrator's journey into madness after realizing he will never forget his lost Lenore. Poe uses symbols such as a talking raven, a bust of Pallas, and the narrator's chamber to share the story while representing his narrator's struggle with grief.

What is the main message of The Raven? ›

The poem explores how grief can overcome a person's ability to live in the present and engage with society. Over the course of the poem, the speaker's inability to forget his lost love Lenore drives him to despair and madness.

What is the famous line in The Raven? ›

In Poe's 18-stanza poem, “The Raven,” the line, “Quoth the Raven, Nevermore,” comes in toward the middle and gets repeated, or the word “nevermore” gets repeated, in the subsequent stanzas.

What is The Raven a metaphor for? ›

Ravens are often associated with death and darkness, and Poe uses the raven in the poem to symbolize the speaker's overwhelming grief. The speaker remarks that the bird must have come from "the Night's Plutonian shore," a reference to the underworld. The raven also represents the speaker's grief.

Why did the raven say "nevermore"? ›

Quick answer: In "The Raven," the raven repeatedly says "nevermore" in a way that reflects the futility of the speaker's hope for either an afterlife reunion with Lenore or a recovery from his unresolved grief over her loss.

What did Lenore's text say? ›

In a direct reference to Poe's most famous work (and how did we not see this coming with the name "LENORE"?!), A.I. Lenore only kept texting Roderick variations of, you guessed it, "Nevermore." That left only two Ushers—the ones who entered the world together, and had to go out as well.

Why is the raven so iconic? ›

This story is very popular because it encapsulates the feeling of despair from losing something very close to you. People can also relate to this story because it allows the readers to follow a character through drastic changes, possibly changes that they are going through themselves.

What is the one single word that the raven speaks repeatedly? ›

As if answering, the raven responds again with "Nevermore". The narrator reasons that the bird learned the word "Nevermore" from some "unhappy master" and that it is the only word it knows.

What happened to Lenore in the raven? ›

Lenore is simply dead, and the narrator is devastated when the raven says that he will not even get to meet her again in Heaven.

What happens to the speaker at the end of the raven? ›

The poem ends with the speaker defeated by grief, which he depicts by describing the raven's shadow hanging over his soul.

What does the raven symbolize in life? ›

Ravens often represent ancient wisdom, intelligence and transformation. They are spectral messengers, bearing the weight of untold visions and prophetic whispers. In the annals of mythology and folklore, these ebony enigmas inhabit a realm where symbols intertwine with human imagination.

What is the allusion of the raven? ›

The speaker calls the raven a messenger from “Night's Plutonian shore,” alluding to the Roman god of the underworld, Pluto, and emphasizing the common association of ravens with death. This allusion explains why the speaker asks the bird for news of Lenore, as though the bird can confidently speak about the afterlife.

What is the moral story of the raven? ›

Quick answer: The moral of “The Raven” is that one should be careful not to become completely overwhelmed by one's emotions. The speaker's grief and imagination combine to drive him to a state of irrationality and despair.

What does the raven mean in a story? ›

Because of its black plumage, croaking call, and diet of carrion, the raven is often associated with loss and ill omen. Yet, its symbolism is complex. As a talking bird, the raven also represents prophecy and insight. Ravens in stories often act as psychopomps, connecting the material world with the world of spirits.

What is the story of the Raven's Tale? ›

Seventeen-year-old Edgar Poe counts down the days until he can escape his foster family—the wealthy Allans of Richmond, Virginia. He hungers for his upcoming life as a student at the prestigious new university, almost as much as he longs to marry his beloved Elmira Royster.

What is the raven myth about? ›

The story explains how Raven delivered the sun, moon, stars, and fire to humanity. These treasures are necessary for human survival, but came at the cost of Raven's suffering. A powerful shaman, hostile toward people, had kept them hidden beneath the sea.

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