Credit Union vs. Bank: What Are the Differences Between Them? (2024)

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Credit Unions vs. Banks: Are Credit Unions Better Than Banks?

Although credit unions and traditional banks are financial institutions that offer similar products and services (e.g., loans, checking accounts, etc.), there are still plenty of differences between credit unions and banks.

For starters, it is crucial to understand that banks operate for profit, and anyone can conduct business with them.

Credit unions, on the other hand, are nonprofit and offer their services only to their member-owners, so their operational model is totally different.

As the fastest growing credit union in Southern California, Credit Union of Southern California (CU SoCal) is uniquely positioned to explain the benefits of credit unions, as we’ve provided a range of financial services to our members for more than 60 years.

Our family of products includes auto loans, personal loans, checking accounts, savings accounts, mortgages and a lot more – all available at competitive rates so you don’t have to depend on your neighborhood bank to fulfill your financial needs.

With more national ATMs via the COOP Network at your disposal compared to Bank of America, Chase, and Wells Fargo combined, our members are also never too far from their savings.

After you’ve determined that a credit union is right for you, why not open an account with us? If you’re still not convinced, then please feel free to read through the rest of this post!

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Credit Unions

The primary reason that many consumers feel that credit unions are better than banks is that credit unions are not for profit institutions that pay higher rates on savings accounts and charge lower rates on loans. Fees are generally lower in credit unions as well.

While some credit unions serve only certain groups – such as teachers, union workers or employees of a certain company, other credit unions have much broader criteria for new members. For example, anyone who lives, works, attends school or religious services in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside or San Bernardino County can join Credit Union of Southern California.

People often ask, are credit unions safer than banks?

Deposits at both banks and credit unions are insured by the federal government up to $250,000. Whereas banks are protected by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corp), credit union deposits are protected by the NCUA (National Credit Union Administrations). Each depositor is covered for up to $250,000.


Banks

When comparing credit unions vs. banks, it’s helpful to learn a bit about the history and purpose of banks, including the fact that they were started by merchants to hand out loans in the form of grain to traders and farmers. The current Bank of New York came into being in 1784.

Banks are almost always for-profit institutions, and while they tend to offer competitive, low-interest rates for loans, they almost always have higher fees than credit unions.

Perhaps the biggest difference between banks and credit unions is that there is usually no restriction on who can get services from a bank, whereas most credit unions have membership requirements to join.

Which brings us back to the question — are credit unions safer than banks? They are both safe, because deposits at both institutions are federally insured.


Differences Between Credit Unions & Banks

So what is the difference between a bank and a credit union?

People who are allowed to open an account at credit unions are referred to as members, whereas bank account holders are called customers.

Since credit unions are member-driven and not for profit, members receive higher interest rates on savings, lower rates on loans and lower fees.

On the other hand, profits made by banks are only distributed among their shareholders, meaning that the money banks make isn’t returned to the people they make it from.

This tends to make credit unions more attractive than banks, on the whole, as loans cost less, and savings accounts earn more, but the catch to credit unions is that you must satisfy their membership eligibility requirements to become a member.

Finally, to date, no credit union has ever needed to be bailed out using taxpayer money. In contrast, plenty of banks in the history of the United States have failed and required FDIC oversight.


Similarities Between Credit Unions & Banks

Despite the many apparent differences, there is also a multitude of similarities between banks and credit unions.

For starters, both institutions offer savings accounts, personal loans, auto loans, mortgages and checking accounts.

Both institutions provide services for individuals, and many provide businesses banking as well.

And above all, no matter where your money lies, you have insurance coverage for up to $250,000 by the federal government.

Both banks and credit unions are also subjected to similar laws and agencies regarding mortgages, loans, and safety. Ultimately, the customer experience they offer can be very different.


Benefits of Choosing a Credit Union

Here are some of the many benefits of credit unions vs. banks that you will want to consider when choosing what type of institution to use for your financial needs. We’ll use Credit Union of Southern California (CU SoCal) as our example.


Higher Savings Rates

In 2018 alone, the average annual savings per CU SoCal member household was $265.

We returned $13 million to members in financial benefits (low interest on loans and high interest on savings), and a record of $2.9 million was distributed as dividends to our members.


Lower Interest Rates

Thousands of people choose us for auto loans, personal loans, mortgage and home equity loans because we offer some of the best interest rates in the market.


Lower Fees

One of the key differences between credit unions and banks is the fee structure. While banks often have hidden charges that are buried in the fine print of their contracts, credit unions typically have lower fees and disclose them up front.


Better Customer Service

Credit Unions are known for their excellent service to members, whether in person in a branch or over the phone. Solving problems and being advisors is to members is deeply embedded in the credit union community.


More Lenient on Credit History

As profit-driven organizations, banks demand higher credit scores of consumers than credit unions. You are much more likely to get approved for a loan at a credit union if you have less than perfect credit.


CU SoCal Banking Services & Products

We offer a full range of financial products and services. However, the rates and convenience we offer make us the superior choice for many Californians.

At CU SoCal, our financial services include:


Checking Accounts

CU SoCal checking accounts allow mobile banking, bill payments, and much more.

As part of the service, you can get your personal Visa debit card from any of the CU SoCal branches
.
You can opt for a Classic Checking account or a Rewards checking account, and with tens of thousands of ATM locations available through the COOP Network, your funds will never be out of reach.


Savings Accounts

Only a $10 minimum deposit allows you to open a savings account with CU SoCal.

As long as you maintain a $500 balance, we will be sharing dividends with you too.

Above all, you get all the necessary services such as automatic deposits and transfers, online services such as mobile banking, online banking, and much more.


Mortgages

Whether you want a mortgage to purchase a new home, you’d like to refinance your current mortgage, or apply for a reverse mortgage, CU SoCal can help make it happen.


Auto Loans

Our auto loans are available at very competitive rates, and you can qualify for receiving up to 120% financing on new or second-hand cars too.

And with an auto loan from CU SoCal, the payback period can be extended up to 84 months, reducing your monthly payments and making it far easier to keep up with your loan.


Apply for a CU SoCal Account Today!

CU SoCal has been in business for more than 60 years, serving our Members with comprehensive financial solutions and great customer service.

With thousands of satisfied Members, there’s no wonder why CU SoCal is the fastest growing credit union in Southern California.

Now that you understand the differences between credit unions and banks, let us be your financial partner.

Apply for a new account today!

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Credit Union vs. Bank: What Are the Differences Between Them? (2024)

FAQs

Credit Union vs. Bank: What Are the Differences Between Them? ›

Banks and credit unions both offer a number of financial products, including savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs). The main difference between the two is that banks are typically for-profit institutions while credit unions are not-for-profit and distribute their profits among their members.

What are the main differences between banks and credit unions? ›

Banks are typically for-profit entities owned by shareholders who expect to earn dividends. Credit unions, on the other hand, are not-for-profit, member-owned cooperatives that are committed to the financial success of the individuals, families, and communities they serve.

Which is better for you a bank or credit union? ›

The Bottom Line. Credit unions can be ideal for a low-interest loan, lower mortgage closing costs, or reduced fees, but you'll need to qualify for membership. Larger banks may offer you more choices regarding products, apps, and international or commercial products and services, and anyone can join.

What are the benefits of a credit union? ›

Higher returns, better savings, low interest on borrowings, and a sense of community – these are just a few of the benefits of credit union membership.

What are 3 similarities between a bank and a credit union? ›

Similarities Between Credit Unions & Banks

For starters, both institutions offer savings accounts, personal loans, auto loans, mortgages and checking accounts. Both institutions provide services for individuals, and many provide businesses banking as well.

Why do banks not like credit unions? ›

First, bankers believe it is unfair that credit unions are exempt from federal taxation while the taxes that banks pay represent a significant fraction of their earnings—33 percent last year. Second, bankers believe that credit unions have been allowed to expand far beyond their original purpose.

Why do people use credit unions instead of banks? ›

Credit unions operate to promote the well-being of their members. Profits made by credit unions are returned back to members in the form of reduced fees, higher savings rates and lower loan rates.

What is the downside of banking with a credit union? ›

Limited accessibility. Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network such as Allpoint or MoneyPass.

Which is safer, a bank or a credit union? ›

Beyond the insurance issue, credit unions are considered safer than banks because they tend to take fewer risks and adhere to conservative investment principles.

Is it safer to have your money in a credit union versus a bank? ›

Just like banks, credit unions are federally insured; however, credit unions are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Instead, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is the federal insurer of credit unions, making them just as safe as traditional banks.

What's the best credit union to join? ›

Here are some of the country's top credit unions:
  • Alliant Credit Union. Alliant offers an above-average interest rate for savings. ...
  • Consumers Credit Union. ...
  • Navy Federal Credit Union. ...
  • Connexus Credit Union. ...
  • First Tech Federal Credit Union.

Can you get a debit card from a credit union? ›

Debit cards eliminate the need to carry around cash, and they help you avoid overspending. Getting a debit card involves opening a checking account, which can be done online or in person at most banks and credit unions.

Are credit unions safer than banks during a recession? ›

bank in a recession, the credit union is likely to fare a little better. Both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, but credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money.

What is the best bank to use? ›

Best Banks of April 2024
  • Capital One 360 Checking: Best online checking account.
  • Chase Total Checking®: Best for a large branch network.
  • Axos Bank Rewards Checking: Best for online account options.
  • Discover® Bank: Best for doing all of your banking at one place.
  • Synchrony Bank: Best high-yield savings account.
Mar 27, 2024

What are three big differences between banks and credit unions? ›

Credit unions and banks offer some similar services but work on a different business model.
BanksCredit unions
No membership requiredMembership required
Generally lower savings rates and higher feesOften higher savings rates and lower fees
May be national or localMay be national or local
3 more rows
Jul 10, 2023

What two requirements do you have when choosing a bank or credit union? ›

What to Look for in a Bank
  • Security. Whether you choose to put your money in an online bank vs. ...
  • Bank Fees. This is an important factor. ...
  • Interest Rates. ...
  • Location. ...
  • Ease of Deposit. ...
  • Digital Banking. ...
  • Minimum Requirements. ...
  • Availability of Funds.
Feb 27, 2024

What are three differences between a bank and a credit union? ›

But compared to banks, credit unions tend to be smaller, operate regionally and are not-for-profit. In many instances, they offer lower rates on loans, charge fewer fees and offer better interest rates for deposit accounts than traditional banks.

What is the major difference between banks and credit unions quizlet? ›

Banks are for profit, owned by it's investors and paid; board of directors runs the bank. FDIC(Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) insures customers money if bank goes out of business. Money up to 250,000. Credit Unions are NON profit, owned by it's members.

What is the main difference between a bank and a credit union quizlet? ›

A credit union is a cooperative, which means it is owned and operated by its members, as opposed to being owned by its stockholders like a bank. Your initial membership deposit makes you a part owner of the credit union and gives you a say in the credit union's decisions.

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