Ca Kho To – Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot (2024)

Ca Kho To – Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot

August 13, 2009|115 comments

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Ca Kho To – Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot (1)

Sometimes we just get tired of eating out and long for home style dishes that our moms use to make while growing up. Nothing reminds us more of our childhood memories more then ca kho to (Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot). While pho may be a special treat to eat on occassional weekends, ca kho to is a dish that families routinely eat on a regular basis. The sweet, savory and gooey goodness of the caramelized sauce of this dish is almost good enough to stand on it’s own mixed with plenty of jasmine rice.

In Vietnam, ca kho to is often cooked in a brown clay pot to retain heat and help in the caramelizing process, but this isn’t essential. We like to use our Korean stone pot, but any thick pan or dutch oven that retains heat will do just as well. Typically catfish is used, but really any variety of fish steaks can be used. Catfish is great for braising since it has a higher fat content, rendering it moist but still retaining it’s shape during the braise. Some recipes even call for braising some pork belly with the fish as well.

Ca Kho To – Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot (2)

You can use premade caramel sauce, but it’s easy to make your own. All you need is sugar and water or oil. For most recipes, you really don’t need much, about 2 tbs sugar and 2 tbs water or oil. Simply melt sugar in dry pot, stirring occasionally, then when it reaches a dark monogamy color, stop the cooking by stirring in the oil.

Braising in fresh coconut water is great and gives a subtly sweet sauce, but if it’s not available it, use canned ccoconut water or what my parents always used, coco-rico, an artificial coconut flavored soda, which honestly, wouldn’t be our first choice.

Ca Kho To – Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot (3)

Ca Kho To – Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot (4)

Ca Kho To Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot

This classic braised caramelized catfish is the heart and soul of home style Vietnamese food.

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Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Vietnamese

Keyword: braised fish, ca kho, catfish

Servings: 4

Calories: 353kcal

Author: Hong and Kim

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 2 lb catfish steaks
  • 2 tbs fish sauce
  • 4 tbs sugar divided
  • 1 tbs shallots minced
  • 1 tbs garlic minced
  • 2 tbs oil
  • 3 green onions sliced 1 inches long
  • 1.5 cup coconut water
  • 1-2 thai chili thinly sliced, optional
  • 1 ts Fresh cracked pepper

US Customary - Metric

Instructions

  • Marinade fish with fish sauce, 2 Tb sugar, garlic, and shallots for at least min 10 min.

  • In heavy pot such as dutch oven, heat 2 tbs of sugar on medium high and stir until sugar melts and becomes dark mohogany, Immediately add the oil to stop caramelization and stir. Add the garlic and shallots and sear the fish steaks, turning once after it has browned. Add coconut water turn to med low heat. Cover pot for 3-4 minutes for fish to cook through and then remove cover to reduce the sauce to about 1/2. Season to taste, with fish sauce or sugar if needed. Add optional chili and stir into the sauce. Finish with fresh cracked pepper, green onions. Serve immediately with white rice.

Notes

Choose a meaty fish steak such as catfish, king mackerel, tuna, or salmon. Directions are for making caramel sauce, but can be skipped if using premade-just add after searing the fish and just before the coconut water.

Nutrition

Sodium: 901mg | Calcium: 67mg | Vitamin C: 8mg | Vitamin A: 203IU | Sugar: 15g | Fiber: 1g | Potassium: 1088mg | Cholesterol: 132mg | Calories: 353kcal | Saturated Fat: 2g | Fat: 14g | Protein: 39g | Carbohydrates: 18g | Iron: 1mg

Tried this recipe?Share it with us on Instagram @ravenouscouple !

Ca Kho To – Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot (5)

Ca Kho To Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot

choose a meaty fish steak such as catfish, king mackerel, tuna, or salmon. Directions are for making caramel sauce, but can be skipped if using premade-just add after searing the fish and just before the coconut water.

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 40 minutes minutes

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Vietnamese

Keyword: braised fish, seafood

Servings: 4 servings

Calories: 284kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 lb fish steaks catfish or other meaty fish
  • 2 tbs fish sauce
  • 4 tbs sugar divided
  • 2 tbs minced shallots
  • 2 tbs minced garlic
  • 2 tbs cooking oil
  • 3 green onions sliced 1 inches long
  • 1.5 cup young coconut water
  • 1-2 thai chili thinly sliced, optional
  • Fresh pepper

Instructions

  • Marinade fish with fish sauce, 2 Tb sugar, garlic, and shallots for min 10 min.

  • In heavy pot such as dutch oven, heat 2 tbs of sugar on medium high and stir until sugar melts and becomes dark mohogany, immediately add the oil to stop caramelization and stir. Sear the fish steaks, turning once after it has browned. Add coconut water turn to med low heat to braise. Cover pot for 3-4 minutes for fish to cook through and then remove cover to reduce the sauce to about 1/2. Season to taste, with fish sauce or sugar if needed. Add optional chili and stir into the sauce. Finish with fresh cracked pepper, green onions. Serve immediately with white rice.

Nutrition

Sodium: 801mg | Calcium: 23mg | Vitamin C: 5mg | Vitamin A: 226IU | Sugar: 13g | Fiber: 1g | Potassium: 541mg | Cholesterol: 75mg | Calories: 284kcal | Saturated Fat: 2g | Fat: 15g | Protein: 23g | Carbohydrates: 14g | Iron: 1mg

Tried this recipe?Share it with us on Instagram @ravenouscouple !

Posted In main dishes, món chính ~ mains, Recipes, seafood, Vietnamese

115 Comments / Leave a Comment »

Ca Kho To – Vietnamese Braised Fish in Clay Pot (2024)

FAQs

What is the best fish to braise? ›

Braising is a gentle technique that suits most seafood. Octopus, squid, cuttlefish and abalone are particularly suitable to this method of cooking. Fish species like Murray cod, blue-eyed trevella, monkfish and salmon are also well suited to the technique.

What kind of fish do Vietnamese eat? ›

This common Vietnamese fish dish features common fishes like catfish, tilapia, or snakehead fish expertly cooked in a traditional clay pot. Other ingredients include coconut milk, sugar, and fish sauce, elevated by the aromatic presence of fresh herbs such as scallions, shallots, or sliced garlic.

How to cook ca nuong? ›

Bake fish skin side up in an oven at 400 degrees for 30 minutes. Broil on high for a few minutes. Skin should be crispy and brown. Serve with toppings and spring roll accompaniments.

How to clean catfish in Vietnamese? ›

Catfish are bottom feeders, so they have slimy black skin. The best fishmongers scrub the skin clean with a stainless steel wool, removing the slime and most of the black pigment and then chop it up into steaks. Removing the pigment is not necessary.

What liquid is best to braise with? ›

It can be broth, wine, beer, or any other flavorful liquid. The broth is a good all-purpose liquid, as it is flavorful and adds moisture to the meat. Wine can also be used, and it will add a deep flavor to the braised dish. Beer can also be used, and it will add a malty flavor.

What is the best method of braising? ›

Meat can be simmered in a covered French or Dutch oven, either in the oven or the stovetop. Ideally, the temperature should be kept just below boiling, between 185°F (85°C) and 195°F (90°C). In this temperature range, the collagen will need two to three hours to soften, depending on the size of your cut.

What is the most expensive fish in Vietnam? ›

Top 8 Rare and Expensive Fish Species in Vietnam
  1. Golden Threadfin Bream.
  2. Koi Carp.
  3. Betta Fighting Fish.
  4. Flower Horn Fish with a Lifespan of Over 10 Years.
  5. Freshwater Dragon Fish with Golden Scales.
  6. Platinum Dragon Fish - the Priciest Ornamental Fish in the World.
  7. Ranchu Goldfish.
  8. Freshwater Polka Dot Stingray.

What does Vietnamese fish sauce have in it? ›

Vietnamese fish sauces are made with anchovies, mackerel, scabbard fish, and salt. High mercury concentration can be found in larger fish, especially in predator fish like scabbard fish. They do not have any additives like sugar, hydrolyzed protein, or preservatives.

What is the signature dish of Vietnam? ›

Pho might be Vietnam's most famous dish but bun cha is the top choice when it comes to lunchtime in the capital.

How to eat ca nuong? ›

Plate the fish on a bed of Romaine lettuce. Top with a generous amount of Scallion Oil, Crushed Peanuts, and Fried Shallots. Start the Roated Catfish Springroll party!

How long does it take to cook Nem Nuong? ›

Add 1 tablespoon oil. When it shimmers, add sausages in a single layer, leaving space between them. Cook, rotating every 2 minutes, until browned on the surface and just cooked through, 6 to 8 minutes total. Drain sausages on paper towels, and serve hot.

How to grill snakehead fish? ›

Take a fillet and lay on some aluminum foil. Give the fish a squeeze of fresh lemon, drizzle of olive oil , put some chunks of butter on the fish and then a light sprinkle of Old Bay. Put on the grill for a few minutes until it just starts to flake and is done. Another good one is cut the fillet into chunks.

Is Vietnamese catfish safe to eat? ›

All catfish must meet strict inspection requirements. Among the health and safety concerns associated with Vietnamese catfish are issues such as polluted water and the use of antiquarian facilities.

What is catfish called in Vietnam? ›

Other names for swai and similar species are panga, pangasius, sutchi, cream dory, striped catfish, Vietnamese catfish, tra, basa and — though it's not a shark — iridescent shark and Siamese shark. Swai is a white-fleshed, neutral-flavored fish typically imported from Vietnamese fish farms.

What do you soak catfish in before cooking? ›

Soaking fish in milk or buttermilk will help remove an overly fish smell and flavor from a filet of catfish, salmon, or other fish.

What meat is best for braising? ›

Some of our favorite cuts to braise are beef short ribs and chuck, pork shoulder and Boston butt, lamb shoulder and shanks, and chicken thighs and legs. And if you have the option of getting bone-in meat, you should: It will impart better flavor to the braising liquid and sauce.

What is considered the best tasting fish? ›

Here are some of the best saltwater fish to eat:
  1. Salmon. While salmon is primarily a freshwater fish, some species like the Atlantic salmon and the Chinook salmon spend part of their lives in saltwater. ...
  2. Tuna. ...
  3. Mahi-Mahi. ...
  4. Snapper. ...
  5. Grouper. ...
  6. Halibut. ...
  7. Swordfish. ...
  8. Flounder.
Jun 28, 2023

What is braising of fish? ›

To braise fish it is seasoned, seared or browned in fat and then simmered in liquid in a covered pot, at a low heat (either on the stove or in the oven). The fish will soak up the flavour of the juices from the sauce and become very tender. Braising is ideal for large, firm fish.

What is the most tender cut of fish? ›

Collar: This is the part of the fish that a lot of people say is the best part of the fish. It's a nice tender and rich cut. Back Meat, Abdomen Meat, & Tail Meat: These parts of the fish are where you are going to get most of you meat. Dishes such as fish fillets, roasted fish, or fried fish.

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