Alcohol Harm Causes Massive Economic Costs in Norway - Movendi International (2024)

Harm caused by the alcohol industry costs Norway between $9 to $11 billion annually, reports Actis.
The Norwegian government aims to reduce population-level alcohol consumption by 10% by 2025. This would have wide-ranging benefits for people and communities in Norway, including better public health, fewer alcohol-related injuries, and a better quality of life.

Oslo Economics calculated the costs caused by the products and practices of the alcohol industry to Norwegian society. They report that the harm caused by the alcohol industry costs Norway between 80 to 100 billion Norwegian kroner ($9 to $11 billion) annually. This is a staggering figure. For context, the annual costs of alcohol harm in Norway amount to the cost of three Winter Olympics in Beijing 2022.

11 Billion

Economic cost of alcohol harm

The harm caused by the alcohol industry costs Norway between 80 to 100 billion Norwegian kroner ($9 to $11 billion) annually. For context, the annual costs of alcohol harm in Norway amount to the cost of three Winter Olympics in Beijing 2022.

The study was commissioned by Actis, the Norwegian PolicyNetwork on Alcohol and Drugs is an umbrella organization for NGOs in the alcohol and other drugs field. Actis represents 34 different organisations that workto prevent and reduce harm caused by alcohol, other drugs and gambling.

Reducing alcohol consumption provides a great financial gain,” said Inger Lise Hansen, Secretary-General of Actis, as per Accent.

The report shows that it is far cheaper to prevent alcohol harm through an evidence-based alcohol policy than to pay the price for high population-level alcohol consumption afterward.”

Inger Lise Hansen, Secretary-General, Actis

Breakdown of the alcohol costs

The products and practices of the alcohol industry cause massive costs to Norwegian society. The costs can be distinguished in four categories (in NOK):

  • 68-77 billion – deteriorating health and quality of life,
  • 10–13 billion – sick leave and reduced productivity,
  • 1.4–7 billion – healthcare and social services, and
  • 1.5–4 billion – resources from other sectors of society.

Out of the NOK 68-77 billion costs relating to deteriorating health and quality of life, Oslo Economics estimates that between NOK 9.2 and 17.2 billion can be attributed to relatives.

We must bear in mind that behind these figures are people who today pay a high price for our [alcohol use] pattern,” added Inger Lise Hansen, as per Accent.

Reduced alcohol consumption can reduce government spending. For individuals, it can ease the burden and provide fewer worries and increased quality of life. My message is we must prevent.”

Inger Lise Hansen, Secretary-General, Actis

Alcohol harm and policy in Norway

The World Health Organization reports that the total per capita alcohol consumption in Norway is 7.5 liters (in 2016). While this is below the average of the WHO European region there is still cause for concern. Among young people between 15 to 19 years who consume alcohol about half (51.1%) engage in binge alcohol use. This is despite the legal age for alcohol sales being 18 years (for beer and wine and 20 years for spirits). Meaning alcohol availability for minors remains a significant problem is Norway.

Alcohol Harm Causes Massive Economic Costs in Norway - Movendi International (1)

More than 10% of Norwegian men have an alcohol use disorder. More than 400 people die every year from cancer due to alcohol.

The Norwegian government aims to reduce population-level alcohol consumption by 10% by 2025. Actis says this would have wide-ranging benefits for Norwegian people and communities, including better public health, fewer alcohol-related injuries, and a better quality of life.

New Alcohol Strategy Aims to Reduce Alcohol Use in Norway

Norway has a comprehensive alcohol policy that encompasses the WHO’s best buys of increasing prices through alcohol taxes, reducing alcohol availability, and implementing bans on alcohol advertising, sponsorship, and promotion. The government operates the state alcohol monopoly Vinmonopolet to control alcohol prices by removing profit motives from alcohol retail.

The World Health Organization points to price, availability, and advertising bans as what works best to keep consumption down. Research also shows that it is the broad, population-oriented measures that work best to keep consumption down even among those who [use alcohol] the most,” explained Inger Lise Hansen, as per Accent.

That is why it is important to do what we can to keep Vinmonopolet, keep taxes high and protect the advertising ban.”

Inger Lise Hansen, Secretary-General, Actis

Source Website: Accent

Alcohol Harm Causes Massive Economic Costs in Norway - Movendi International (2024)

FAQs

Why is alcohol so expensive in Norway? ›

The cultural norms surrounding alcohol in Norway are generally moderate, with alcohol often consumed during social events and holidays. However, it's worth noting that Norway alcohol is subject to high taxation, making it relatively expensive, a policy that is also part of the alcohol laws in the country.

What is the alcohol problem in Norway? ›

Based on current consumption patterns in Norway, OECD simulations estimate that diseases and injuries caused by drinking above 1-1½ drinks per day lead to treatment costs equal to 2.9% of health expenditure and a reduction in the workforce productivity.

What are the economic costs of harm from alcohol abuse? ›

$249 billion loss: Healthcare – $28 billion. Workplace productivity – $179 billion.

Which country has the highest alcohol problem? ›

Russia and Australia have the highest prevalence of alcoholism dependence overall, with 2.61 per cent and 2.58 per cent, respectively. According to the World Health Organization, US has the lowest rate of alcohol dependence with only 1.93 per cent.

Why is the cost of living so high in Norway? ›

The high cost of living in Norway is a result of its egalitarian social system, which relies on a value-added tax system and minimal variations between incomes among its citizens to sustain its unique economy and socioeconomic structure.

Why are alcohol laws so strict in Norway? ›

“Norway has strict alcohol laws in place to ensure responsible drinking and minimize alcohol-related problems. The state-owned monopoly, Vinmonopolet, plays a crucial role in regulating the availability of alcohol and preventing excessive consumption.”

What is the addiction rate in Norway? ›

Conclusion. Using data from a sample representative of the Norwegian general population, the study showed the lifetime prevalence for use of alcohol (83.5%), cannabis (7.9%), sedatives (8.5%), strong analgesics (33.8%), opioids (2.4%) and stimulants (2.4%).

When did Norway ban alcohol? ›

The Norwegian alcohol prohibition included fortified wine from 1917 to 1923 and liquor from 1917 to 1927. Attempts have been made, both by researchers and activists, to 'rehabilitate' the prohibition. These attempts are self-contradictory, given that the ban on alcohol was lifted.

What is the main alcoholic drink in Norway? ›

Aquavit is flavored liquor that has been produced in Scandinavia since the 15th century. This is Norway's national drink (Linie Aquavit) and is typically sipped straight with Christmas dinner. Strongly linked with the Scandinavian drinking culture its name is derived from aqua vitae which is Latin for “water of life”.

How does alcohol affect the economy? ›

Binge drinking contributed to 73% of the financial costs to society, or $5.7 billion. These costs are due to things like lost productivity, crime, motor vehicle crashes, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

What is the economic loss due to alcohol? ›

Even after adjusting for tax receipts from sale of alcohol, alcohol poses a net economic loss of INR 97,895 billion (US$ 1506 billion). This amounts to an average loss of 1.45% of the gross domestic product (GDP) per year to the Indian economy.

What is the highest economic cost for the nation regarding alcohol abuse? ›

Costs vary throughout states and DC

California – Highest cost per state is $35 billion. Median cost per state is $3.5 billion.

What ethnic group has the highest rate of alcoholism? ›

The current literature indicates that Native Americans and Hispanics tend to have the highest rates of alcohol consumption, with variations within these groups (e.g., based on age and gender) [3,9]. On the other hand, higher rates of alcohol use disorders have been reported among Whites and Native Americans [3,10].

In which country is alcohol the most expensive? ›

Finland and Sweden are among the most expensive countries in the world for those looking to buy alcohol of any type, as are Ireland and Turkey.

Why is Norwegian beer so expensive? ›

Scandinavian countries have high tax rates on alcohol in general, so much that when the EU was started, Danes in southern Denmark would drive into Germany to buy their Carlsberg because it was cheaper there!

Why is Norway so expensive for tourists? ›

You may have heard that Scandinavia is famously expensive for tourists. High Norwegian salaries mean both the standard and cost of living in Norway is higher than many countries. While Norway does live up to its reputation of being an expensive place to visit, you can definitely enjoy an affordable Norway vacation.

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